Deborah Gillingham. Lilium Pennsylvanicum. 1870. Artists of the west 2026 #### Conclusion

#### Conclusion

sumptuous palette of the original painting

California as an island remained common on maps until the mid-eighteenth century

Attractive compass rose and a decorative cartouche

this map highlights Namur’s fortifications at a time when the city played a critical role in the wars of the late 17th century

Deborah Gillingham. Lilium Pennsylvanicum. 1870. Artists of the west 2026 #### ConclusionDeborah Passmore Gillingham Lilies and Magnolias Watercolors on Paper 1869 1870 Paper Size: 18x13 Deborah Passmore Gillinghams Lilies and Magnolias watercolors celebrate the botanical beauty of 19th century America with exquisite attention to detail and artistry. Painted between 1869 and 1870 on high quality J. Whatman wove paper, these works showcase lifelike depictions of lilies and magnoliasnative plants rich in both cultural and symbolic